
The Brooklyn Encyclopedia
New to Brooklyn
A practical guide to moving to and settling in Brooklyn

Everything a newcomer needs, in order: budget and neighbourhoods, renting or buying, getting around, documents and utilities, health, schools, work, support services, community life and a quick-reference list of numbers and terms.
- 13 chapters
- 95 min read
- 28 tables
- 252 sources
- Updated Friday, October 9
Contents
- Welcome: how to use this guideA practical, step-by-step guide for people who have just arrived in Brooklyn or are thinking of settling here.1 min read
- Before you move: budget, timing and choosing a neighbourhoodPlan your budget and your timeline early, and compare Brooklyn neighbourhoods by commute, character and fit before you start looking at apartments.8 min read
- Renting an apartmentHow apartment hunting works in Brooklyn, which fees and deposits are legal, how to check a building, and where to get help.11 min read
- Buying a homeA plain-English guide to buying a co-op, condo or house in Brooklyn: how the process works, what closing costs look like, and where first-time buyers can find help.10 min read
- Getting around BrooklynHow to use the subway, buses, ferries, Citi Bike and the LIRR, what fares and tolls cost as of October 2026, and the parking and cycling rules to know.9 min read
- Your first 30 daysA prioritized checklist and week-by-week timeline for settling in: proof of address, phone, bank, insurance, mail, transit and the services you will need nearby.6 min read
- IDs, documents and utilitiesHow to get IDNYC, a New York licence or ID, vehicle registration, voter registration and electricity, gas and internet service, plus help paying utility bills.8 min read
- Health, safety and city servicesHow to get health coverage and care, who to call in an emergency, how to prepare for Brooklyn's weather and how to handle trash, recycling and compost.9 min read
- Schools, childcare and family lifeHow public school enrolment works, what childcare, after-school, library and park options exist, and the key dates and steps for Brooklyn families.7 min read
- Work, taxes and moneyHow to find work in Brooklyn, understand your pay rights and taxes, and set up banking safely.8 min read
- Support for newcomers and immigrantsA rights-focused guide to free legal help, language access, IDNYC, health care, schools and community groups, with warnings about immigration fraud.7 min read
- Community life: neighbourhoods, etiquette and getting involvedHow Brooklyn neighbourhood life works, from community boards and markets to everyday etiquette and ways to meet your neighbours.8 min read
- Quick reference: phone numbers, websites and glossaryThe essential contacts, a guide to which number to call, and a glossary of the terms newcomers meet in Brooklyn.6 min read
All 252 sources of this volume
- NYC HPD – 2023 New York City Housing and Vacancy Survey: Selected Initial Findings ↗
- NYC HPD – New York City's Vacancy Rate Reaches Historic Low of 1.4 Percent (press release) ↗
- NYC Rent Guidelines Board – 2026 Income and Affordability Study presentation ↗
- MTA – MTA Board Adopts Fare and Toll Increases to Take Effect January 2026 ↗
- NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection – Fairness in Apartment Rental Expenses (FARE) Act FAQ ↗
- NYS Homes and Community Renewal – Fact Sheet #9: Security Deposits and Other Charges ↗
- NYS Department of Taxation and Finance – New York City, Yonkers, and MCTMT ↗
- Con Edison – Start, Move, or Stop Service ↗
- National Grid – Check, Start, Stop, or Transfer Service ↗
- MTA – Brooklyn Neighborhood Maps (station and line list) ↗
- MTA – G Train Line Map ↗
- MTA – L Train Line Map ↗
- NY State Attorney General – Changes in New York State Rent Law: What You Need to Know ↗
- City of New York – Rent Stabilization ↗
- NYC Rent Guidelines Board – Home page (2026 final vote) ↗
- Douglas Elliman Insider – The New York City Renter's Guide: Application Process ↗
- Brick Underground – I'm unemployed and need to rent a NYC apartment: should I use a guarantor? ↗
- NYC Commission on Human Rights – Source of Income Discrimination fact sheet ↗
- NYC Commission on Human Rights – FairHouse FAQs for Landlords ↗
- THE CITY – Is your apartment rent stabilized? How to get your rent history ↗
- NYC HPD – Good Cause Eviction ↗
- NYC HPD – Tenant Bill of Rights ↗
- NYC HPD – ABCs of Housing: Tenants' Guide (January 2024) ↗
- NYC Human Resources Administration – Legal Services for Tenants (Right to Counsel) ↗
- New York State Unified Court System – Kings County Housing Court Directory ↗
- Federal Trade Commission – Rental Listing Scams ↗
- NYC HPD – HomeFirst Down Payment Assistance Program ↗
- NYS Department of Taxation and Finance – Real estate transfer tax ↗
- CFPB – Know Before You Owe: Mortgages ↗
- NYS Attorney General – Cooperatives ↗
- Douglas Elliman – The New York City Buyer's Guide: Condos vs. Co-ops vs. Townhouses ↗
- NYS Attorney General – Before You Buy a Co-op or Condo ↗
- NYS Department of State – Property Condition Disclosure Statement (DOS-1614-f) ↗
- CFPB – Closing Disclosure explainer ↗
- Brick Underground – My Co-op Board Interview (board package basics) ↗
- SkyBriz – NYC Co-op Board Package Checklist ↗
- NYS Department of Financial Services – Title Insurance ↗
- NYC Department of Finance – Mortgage Recording Tax ↗
- NYC Department of Finance – Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) ↗
- NYS Department of Taxation and Finance – Instructions for Form TP-584-NYC ↗
- NYS Department of Taxation and Finance – Form MT-15, Mortgage Recording Tax Return (rate tables) ↗
- NYS Department of Taxation and Finance – Mortgage recording tax ↗
- NYS HCR – SONYMA Low Interest Rate Program ↗
- Brick Underground – How first-time buyers can apply for up to $100,000 in down payment assistance ↗
- NYC HPD – NYC Announces $82 Million Investment to Make Homeownership Within Reach (Jan 2025) ↗
- NYS HCR – SONYMA Achieving the Dream: income and purchase price limits ↗
- NYS HCR – SONYMA Achieving the Dream Program ↗
- NYS HCR – SONYMA Programs and Optional Add-On Features ↗
- CFPB – Mortgage closing scams: how to protect yourself and your closing funds ↗
- MTA – Subway and bus fares ↗
- OMNY – Weekly Fare Cap ↗
- MTA – Reduced-Fare program ↗
- MTA – Congestion Relief Zone frequently asked questions ↗
- MTA – Tap and ride to pay your fare (OMNY) ↗
- MTA – How to get to JFK Airport on public transit ↗
- MTA – Board adopts fare and toll increases to take effect January 2026 ↗
- NYC Mayor's Office – Fair Fares ↗
- Wikipedia – Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center station ↗
- Wikipedia – Jay Street–MetroTech station ↗
- Wikipedia – DeKalb Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line) ↗
- Wikipedia – Broadway Junction (New York City Subway) ↗
- Wikipedia – Lorimer Street/Metropolitan Avenue station ↗
- Wikipedia – Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line) ↗
- Wikipedia – Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station ↗
- MTA – B44-SBS Sheepshead Bay – Williamsburg Select Bus Service ↗
- Citi Bike – Pricing ↗
- NYC Ferry – Home page and fares ↗
- Wikipedia – NYC Ferry (routes and Brooklyn landings) ↗
- NYC Ferry – East River route ↗
- NYC Ferry – South Brooklyn route ↗
- MTA – Accessible Stations ↗
- MTA – Accessibility ↗
- MTA – Apply or recertify for Access-A-Ride ↗
- NYC DOT – Summary Listing of Bicycle Laws, Rules, and Regulations ↗
- NYC DOT – Electric Bicycles and More ↗
- NYC DOT – Vision Zero: Safe Driving ↗
- NYC311 – Alternate Side Parking and Street Cleaning ↗
- NYC DOT – Alternate Side Parking Rules 2026 Suspension Calendar ↗
- NYC DOT – Parking Regulations ↗
- NYC311 – ParkNYC Parking Payment ↗
- Wikipedia – Congestion pricing in New York City ↗
- ABC7 New York – Federal judge rules NYC's congestion pricing can continue ↗
- MTA – Congestion Relief Zone tolling information ↗
- MTA – CityTicket for travel within NYC on LIRR and Metro-North ↗
- NYC IDNYC – Applicant document guide (rev. July 2025) ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Get a Library Card ↗
- FCC – Lifeline Support for Affordable Communications ↗
- USPS – Change of Address (Moving) ↗
- NY Department of Financial Services – Renter's Insurance ↗
- MTA OMNY – Tap and ride ↗
- MTA – Board adopts fare and toll increases taking effect January 2026 ↗
- NYC Mayor's Office – Fair Fares transition to OMNY (Feb. 2025) ↗
- NYC311 – About NYC311 ↗
- NYC Health + Hospitals – Locations ↗
- ACCESS NYC – NYC Care ↗
- NY DMV – Driving in New York State ↗
- NY State Board of Elections – Registration and Voting Deadlines ↗
- NYC IDNYC – About IDNYC ↗
- NYC IDNYC – How to Apply ↗
- NY DMV – Moving to or from New York State ↗
- NY.gov – Get your out-of-state license exchanged ↗
- NY DMV – Online tool for new residents to exchange an out-of-state license ↗
- NY DMV – Brooklyn Atlantic Center office ↗
- NY DMV – Brooklyn Coney Island office ↗
- NY DMV – Register an Out-of-State Vehicle ↗
- Social Security Administration – Social Security Number and Card ↗
- Social Security Administration – Replacement Social Security card FAQ ↗
- IRS – Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) ↗
- NY State Board of Elections – Qualifications to Register ↗
- NYC Board of Elections – Register to Vote ↗
- Con Edison – Service territories ↗
- National Grid – Downstate New York gas usage news release ↗
- Con Edison – Contact us ↗
- National Grid US – Contact us ↗
- NYC Office of Technology and Innovation – Low-cost broadband offerings ↗
- Government Technology – New York mandates $15-a-month broadband for low-income users (Apr. 2021) ↗
- NY OTDA – Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP) ↗
- Con Edison – Energy Affordability Program news release (Dec. 2024) ↗
- Con Edison – Help paying your bill: FAQ ↗
- NY State of Health – Official health plan marketplace (homepage) ↗
- NYS Department of Health – Federal approval to preserve health coverage (Mar 23, 2026) ↗
- NY State of Health – Open enrollment for 2026 coverage (press release) ↗
- NYC Care – What Is NYC Care ↗
- NYC Care – Ways to Enroll ↗
- NYC Health + Hospitals – Locations ↗
- One Brooklyn Health – Emergency care ↗
- Wikipedia – List of hospitals in Brooklyn ↗
- NYC Health + Hospitals – Coney Island Hospital campus to be renamed South Brooklyn Health ↗
- MedlinePlus – Emergency room, urgent care or your provider (patient instructions) ↗
- NYC311 – About NYC 311 ↗
- NYC Health Department – Health Department launches 988 campaign ↗
- NYC Emergency Management – 2025 Hurricane Guide (English) ↗
- NYC Emergency Management – Extreme heat ↗
- NYC Department of Sanitation – Recycling for residents ↗
- NYC Department of Sanitation – Residential trash ↗
- NYC Department of Sanitation – Curbside composting ↗
- North Brooklyn News – Curb that compost or you may pay (Mar 30, 2026) ↗
- NYC Department of Sanitation – Press release 17-53 on bulk-item appointments (2017) ↗
- Advocates for Children of New York – Applying to 3-K and Pre-K (2026-2027) ↗
- Chalkbeat New York – NYC kindergarten applications guide (Dec 9, 2025) ↗
- Chalkbeat New York – NYC high school admissions explained (2023 cycle) ↗
- NYC Public Schools – Middle school enrollment ↗
- Advocates for Children of New York – Brooklyn enrollment information for immigrant students (Mar 2025) ↗
- NYC ACS – Child care vouchers ↗
- NYC ACS – Early care and education for NYC families ↗
- NYC DYCD – COMPASS 2026 start-up FAQ ↗
- Growing Up NYC – Afterschool programs for students (COMPASS) ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Get a library card ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Homepage ↗
- NYC ACS – Special education overview (IEP process, District 75) ↗
- NYC Public Schools – Enrollment for students with disabilities ↗
- Brooklyn Children's Museum – Visit ↗
- Prospect Park Zoo (Wildlife Conservation Society) ↗
- PIX11 – NYC Public Schools releases 2026-2027 calendar ↗
- NYC Public Schools – Kindergarten enrollment ↗
- NYS Department of Labor – Kings County Workforce1 Career Center ↗
- NYC Small Business Services – Workforce1 Career Centers ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Business & Career Center ↗
- FTC Consumer Advice – Job Scams ↗
- NYS Department of Labor – Minimum Wage ↗
- NYC DCWP – Protected Time Off Law FAQs ↗
- NYC DCWP – Know Your Rights at Work ↗
- NYS Department of Labor – Wage Theft Hub ↗
- NYC DCWP – File a Workplace Complaint ↗
- NYS Tax Department – Income tax definitions ↗
- NYS Tax Department – Instructions for Form IT-201 (2025) ↗
- NYS Tax Department – Instructions for Form IT-360.1 (2024) ↗
- NYC311 – Sales Tax ↗
- NYC DCWP – FAQ About NYC Free Tax Prep ↗
- IRS – Free Tax Return Preparation for Qualifying Taxpayers ↗
- FDIC – Deposit Insurance ↗
- NCUA – Frequently Asked Questions About Share Insurance ↗
- ACCESS NYC – NYC Financial Empowerment Centers ↗
- CFPB – What is a remittance transfer and what are my rights? ↗
- NYC311 – NYC Business Solutions Center ↗
- NYC Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs – Home ↗
- City Limits – City to phase out, replace ActionNYC (Oct 2024) ↗
- NYC MOIA – Legal Resources ↗
- NYC MOIA – Immigration Legal Services Flyer ↗
- U.S. DOJ EOIR – Recognition and Accreditation Program ↗
- NYC MOIA – Avoid Becoming the Victim of Immigration Fraud ↗
- NYC Civic Engagement Commission – Language Access Plan ↗
- NYC DEP – Language Access ↗
- NYC311 – About NYC 311 ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) ↗
- CUNY New York City College of Technology – Adult Learning Center ↗
- CUNY Medgar Evers College – Adult Literacy Center ↗
- IDNYC – Frequently Asked Questions ↗
- ACCESS NYC – NYC Care ↗
- NYC Health Department – Immigrant Health FAQ ↗
- NYC MOIA – Health Services ↗
- NYS Education Department – Safeguarding the Rights of New York State Immigrant Students ↗
- NYC Public Schools – Immigrant Families ↗
- NYC MOIA – Know Your Rights ↗
- NYC MOIA – Haitian Response Initiative ↗
- Make the Road New York ↗
- Arab-American Family Support Center ↗
- Nonprofit Finance Fund – Council of Peoples Organization ↗
- Chinese-American Planning Council – Brooklyn Community Center (CPC site) ↗
- Immigration Advocates Network – Shorefront Y legal directory listing ↗
- JCC Association – Shorefront Y of Brighton-Manhattan Beach ↗
- Jewish Community Council of Greater Coney Island ↗
- Immigration Advocates Network – African Communities Together (NYC office) listing ↗
- Brooklyn Borough President – Community Boards ↗
- NYC Mayor's Community Affairs Unit – Brooklyn Community Boards ↗
- NYC311 – About NYC 311 ↗
- Brooklyn Community Board 3 – Block Association Start-Up Package (NYC.gov) ↗
- GrowNYC – Greenmarket locations ↗
- GrowNYC – Using SNAP and nutrition benefits at markets ↗
- Prospect Park Alliance – Prospect Park ↗
- Brooklyn Bridge Park Conservancy – Brooklyn Bridge Park ↗
- NYC Parks – Coney Island Beach and Boardwalk ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Home ↗
- Brooklyn Public Library – Get a library card ↗
- Brooklyn Museum – Visit ↗
- Brooklyn Museum – First Saturdays ↗
- NYC Parks – GreenThumb community gardens ↗
- NYC Parks – GreenThumb: join a garden ↗
- NYC Service – volunteer opportunities ↗
- MTA – MTA launches Courtesy Counts ad campaign ↗
- NYC Health Department – Be a responsible dog owner ↗
- NYC Department of Environmental Protection – Noise Code ↗
- NYC Sanitation (DSNY) – Recycling ↗
- NYC Sanitation (DSNY) – Curbside composting ↗
- NYC Street Cleaning – Alternate Side Parking ↗
- NYC Tourism + Conventions – Tipping and sales tax ↗
- Secret NYC – 2026 Coney Island Mermaid Parade ↗
- Prospect Park Alliance – Celebrate Brooklyn! ↗
- West Indian American Day Carnival Association ↗
- ABC News/AP – Thousands to parade through Brooklyn in one of world's largest Caribbean culture celebrations ↗
- Brooklyn Book Festival ↗
- NYC.gov – Contact NYC Government ↗
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline ↗
- NYC Emergency Management – Notify NYC ↗
- Con Edison – Reported gas leaks / gas safety ↗
- Con Edison – storm preparation (outage and downed-wire reporting) ↗
- MTA – Contact us ↗
- Office of the Brooklyn Borough President – Contact ↗
- NYC HPD – Heat and Hot Water ↗
- NYC Department of Buildings – File a complaint ↗
- NYC Sanitation (DSNY) – Collection services for NYC residents ↗
- NYS DMV – DMV phone numbers ↗
- ABC7 New York – MTA reminds riders the last day for MetroCard is December 31 ↗
- Merriam-Webster – bodega ↗
- Merriam-Webster – borough ↗
- Merriam-Webster – brownstone ↗
- Merriam-Webster – cooperative ↗
- Merriam-Webster – condominium ↗
- NYC DCWP – Fairness in Apartment Rental Expenses (FARE) Act FAQ ↗
- NYC.gov – Rent Stabilization ↗
- Merriam-Webster – stoop ↗
- Merriam-Webster – walk-up ↗